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Increase Your Awareness with Basic Facts about Zoloft (Sertraline)
Nikki and Anne Heart ♥ September 2, 2025
*Picture displayed is a general pill and should not be used as a pill identifier.
The following highlights the facts. More information can be obtained through the sites listed below as well as many other informational sites regarding prescription drugs. Medication facts can change. Make sure you have all up-to-date information.
Quick facts YOU Need to Know
Sertraline brand name: Zoloft®
Sertraline (Zoloft) is in a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Sertraline FDA-approved Indications
- First-line treatment of major depressive disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)
- Panic disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- Social anxiety disorder(SAD)
Sertraline Non-FDA-approved Indications
- Binge eating disorder
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Bulimia nervosa(BN)
- Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)
- Premature ejaculation
Possible side effects of Zoloft:
- nausea
- diarrhea
- constipation
- vomiting
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- dry mouth
- heartburn
- loss of appetite
- weight changes
- dizziness
- excessive tiredness
- headache
- nervousness
- uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body
- sexual problems in males; decreased sex drive, inability to get or keep an erection, or delayed or absent ejaculation
- sexual problems in females; decreased sex drive, or delayed orgasm or unable to have an orgasm
- excessive sweating
Some side effects can be serious. If you expereince any of the following symptoms, call your health provider immediately:
- seizures
- abnormal bleeding or bruising
- agitation
- hallucinations
- fever
- sweating
- confusion
- fast heartbeat
- shivering
- severe muscle stiffness or twitching
- loss of coordination
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- headache
- weakness
- unsteadiness
- confusion
- memory problems
- rash
- hives
- swelling
- difficulty breathing
Sertraline may decrease appetite and cause weight loss in children. Your child’s doctor should watch his or her growth carefully. Talk to your child’s doctor if you have concerns about your child’s growth or weight while he or she is taking this medication. Talk to your child’s doctor about the risks of giving sertraline to your child.
Important Warning
A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took antidepressants (‘mood elevators’) such as sertraline during clinical studies became suicidal (thinking about harming or killing oneself or planning or trying to do so). Children, teenagers, and young adults who take antidepressants to treat depression or other mental illnesses may be more likely to become suicidal than children, teenagers, and young adults who do not take antidepressants to treat these conditions. However, experts are not sure about how great this risk is and how much it should be considered in deciding whether a child or teenager should take an antidepressant.
You should know that your mental health may change in unexpected ways when you take sertraline or other antidepressants even if you are an adult over 24 years of age. You may become suicidal, especially at the beginning of your treatment and any time that your dose is increased or decreased. You, your family, or your caregiver should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: new or worsening depression; thinking about harming or killing yourself, or planning or trying to do so; extreme worry; agitation; panic attacks; new or worsening anxiety; difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; aggressive behavior; irritability; acting without thinking; severe restlessness; and frenzied abnormal excitement. Be sure that your family or caregiver knows which symptoms may be serious so they can call the doctor if you are unable to seek treatment on your own.
Your healthcare provider will want to see you often while you are taking sertraline, especially at the beginning of your treatment. Be sure to keep all appointments for office visits with your doctor.
The doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer’s patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with sertraline. Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. You also can obtain the Medication Guide from the FDA website: https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.
No matter what your age, before you take an antidepressant, you, your parent, or your caregiver should talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treating your condition with an antidepressant or with other treatments. You should also talk about the risks and benefits of not treating your condition. You should know that having depression or another mental illness greatly increases the risk that you will become suicidal. This risk is higher if you or anyone in your family has or has ever had bipolar disorder (mood that changes from depressed to abnormally excited) or mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) or has thought about or attempted suicide. Talk to your doctor about your condition, symptoms, and personal and family medical history. You and your doctor will decide what type of treatment is right for you.
Sources used and sites to visit:
- National Library of Medicine, Sertraline, accessed September 1, 2025
- Zoloft, accessed September 1, 2025
- National Library of Medicine, StatPearls, Sertraline, accessed September 1, 2025
- FDA, Zoloft, accessed September 1, 2025
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