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 Increase Your Awareness With Basic Facts About Spravator (Esketamine)

BY NIKKI AND ANNE HEART ♥  April 1, 2025

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The following highlights the basic facts. More information can be obtained through the sites listed below as well as many other informational sites regarding ingredients in medications and supplements. Information facts can change. Make sure you have all up-to-date information.

Basic facts about Spravator (Esketamine) nasal spray include:

  • Esketamine is in a class of medications
    called NMDA receptor antagonists.
  • Esketamine comes as a solution (liquid) to spray into the nose
Brand names for Esketamine:
  • Spravator®
Spravator (Esketamine) nasal spray is used for: 
  • Esketamine nasal spray is used alone or in combination with another antidepressant, taken by mouth, to
    manage treatment-resistant depression (TRD; depression that does not improve with treatment) in adults.
  • It is also used along with another antidepressant, taken by mouth, to treat depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) and suicidal thoughts or actions.
Spravator (Esketamine) is FDA approved:
  • March 5, 2019: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration initially approved Spravato (esketamine) nasal spray in conjunction with an oral antidepressant, for the treatment of depression in adults who have tried other antidepressant medicines but have not benefited from them (treatment-resistant depression).
  • August 3,  2020: FDA Approves Spravato (esketamine) CIII Nasal Spray to Treat Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Major Depressive Disorder with Acute Suicidal Ideation or Behavior
  • January 21, 2025: Spravato (esketamine) Approved in the U.S. as the First and Only Monotherapy for Adults with Treatment-Resistant Depression

Side effects that can be caused by Spravator (Esketamine) nasal spray include:

  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • dry mouth
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • feeling drunk
  • headache
  • unusual or metallic taste in the mouth
  • nasal discomfort
  • throat irritation or pain
  • toothache
  • increased sweating
  • muscle pain
  • numbness or change in your ability to feel light touch, pain, heat, or cold
  • difficulty speaking
  • difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
  • abnormally happy or excited mood

Some side effects of Spravator (Esketamine) nasal spray can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately.

  • frequent, urgent, burning, or painful urination
  • difficulty thinking or remembering
  • increased or rapid heart rate

Do not take SPRAVATO® if you:

  • have blood vessel (aneurysmal vascular) disease (including in the brain, chest, abdominal aorta, arms and legs)
  • have an abnormal connection between your veins and arteries (arteriovenous malformation)
  • have a history of bleeding in the brain
  • are allergic to esketamine, ketamine, or any of the other ingredients in SPRAVATO®.

Important Warning

IMPORTANT WARNING:

  • Using esketamine nasal spray may cause sleepiness (sedation); fainting; dizziness; anxiety; a spinning
    sensation; or feeling disconnected from your body, thoughts, emotions, space and time; and breathing
    problems.
  • You will use esketamine nasal spray by yourself in a medical facility, but your doctor will
    monitor you before, during, and for at least 2 hours after your treatment.
  • You will need to plan for a caregiver or family member to drive you home after using esketamine.
  • After you use esketamine nasal
    spray, do not drive a car, operate machinery, or do anything where you need to be completely alert until the next day after a restful night’s sleep.
  • Tell your doctor right away if you experience any of the
    following symptoms: extreme tiredness or sleepiness, dizziness, fainting, or shortness of breath or if
    you feel anxious or disconnected from your body, thoughts, emotions, space, and time.
  • Esketamine may be habit-forming.
  • Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family drinks or has ever drunk large amounts of alcohol, uses or has ever used street drugs, or has overused prescription
    medications.
  • A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took antidepressants (‘mood elevators’) during clinical studies became suicidal (thinking about harming or
    killing oneself or planning or trying to do so).
  • Children, teenagers, and young adults who take antidepressants to treat depression or other mental illnesses may be more likely to become suicidal
    than children, teenagers, and young adults who do not take antidepressants to treat these conditions. However, experts are not sure about how great this risk is and how much it should be considered in
    deciding whether a child or teenager should take an antidepressant.
  • Children should not use
    esketamine.
  • You should know that your mental health may change in unexpected ways when you use esketamine or
    other antidepressants even if you are an adult over age 24.
  • You may become suicidal, especially at the beginning of your treatment and any time that your dose is changed.
  • You, your family, or your caregiver
    should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: new or worsening depression; thinking about harming or killing yourself, or planning or trying to do so; extreme worry;
    agitation; panic attacks; difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; aggressive behavior; irritability; acting
    without thinking; severe restlessness; and frenzied abnormal excitement.
  • Be sure that your family or caregiver knows which symptoms may be serious so they can call the doctor if you are unable to seek treatment on your own.
  • No matter your age, before you take an antidepressant, you or your caregiver should talk to your doctor
    about the risks and benefits of treating your condition with an antidepressant or with other treatments.
  • You should also talk about the risks and benefits of not treating your condition.
  • You should know that having depression or another mental illness greatly increases the risk that you will become suicidal.
  • This risk is higher if you or anyone in your family has or has ever had bipolar disorder (mood that
    changes from depressed to abnormally excited) or mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) or has
    thought about or attempted suicide.
  • Talk to your doctor about your condition, symptoms, and personal
    and family medical history.
  • You and your doctor will decide what type of treatment is right for you.
  • Because of the risks with this medication, esketamine is available only through a special restricted
    distribution program.  A program called Spravato Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS)
    program. You, your doctor, and your pharmacy must be enrolled in the Spravato REMS program before you can receive this medication.
  • You will use esketamine nasal spray in a medical facility under the observation of a doctor or other healthcare professional.
  • Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
  • Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer’s patient information sheet (Medication Guide)
    when you begin treatment with esketamine and each time you refill your prescription.
  • Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. You can also visit the
    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website or the manufacturer’s website to obtain the Medication
    Guide.

Sourced used.

  1. Medlineplus.gov, Esketamine,  accessed March 29, 2025 
  2. Esketamine, accessed March 22, 2025
  3. Spravato, accessed March 29, 2025
  4. FDA website: https://www.fda.gov/Drugs.
  5. FDA approves new nasal spray, accessed March 31, 2025.
  6. Drugs.com, Spravator approval, accessed March 31, 2025
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Note: All information in “Nikki’s Story and Mom’s Story” are based on detail journals covering seven years of Nikki’s life on prescription drugs.

Medical Disclaimer: We share informational resources that are intended to help you with your self-care plan. We are not professionals. We write based on personal experience and personal research.

Nothing on this Website is intended to be taken as medical advice. The information provided on the Website is intended to encourage, not replace, direct patient-health professional relationships. Always consult with your doctor before altering your medications. Adding nutritional supplements may alter the effect of medication. Any medication changes should be done only after proper evaluation and under medical supervision.

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